The ideal oligonucleotide purification level depends on oligo length, modifications, complexity and assay sensitivity:
Short PCR / sequencing primers (≤35 nt)
• Desalt or RP-HPLC is usually sufficient.
qPCR probes / dye- or quencher-modified oligos
• RP-HPLC or IE-HPLC recommended; dual HPLC for high-sensitivity assays.
Long DNA (≥50–60 nt), gene assembly oligos
• PAGE or HPLC; dual HPLC for ≥80–100 nt.
CRISPR guides (gRNA), antisense, siRNA
• RNase-free HPLC or RNase-free dual HPLC.
HDR donors / ssDNA (80–200 nt)
• PAGE or dual HPLC for highest full-length purity.
In vivo / ex vivo delivery
• Select any method labeled Sterile + Na⁺.
• In vivo dual HPLC = highest-purity sterile option.
Still unsure? Contact us—we can recommend the minimum purification required for your assay.